Better check Mormonism is the religious tradition and theology of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity started by Joseph Smith in Western New York in the 1820s and 30s.. He didn't die for the church. Some of their antagonists were motivated by personal animus toward Smith dating to his pre-Prophet, huckstering, treasure-hunting days; others were dismayed by the unconventional nature of Mormonism, with its new scriptures, its occasional glossolalia, and its insistence that other churches had fallen away from Christ’s true gospel. Sexual Lust Joseph Smith took over 30 wives for himself, claiming God revealed polygamy to be a holy practice. “Honey, it’s Lorna from next door. (On a side note: I was also glad to find out that Mormons could appreciate the humour and satire in Matt Stone and … But, nearly two hundred years after the founding of Nauvoo, there was, within his faith, something that Smith had demanded from his country, even if he had not always permitted it in his church: room for dissent. If your impeached can you run for president again? From the article: Official church manuals endorsed secular books about sexuality and suggested that sexual interests be guided rather than inhibited. The last time I traded a milk cow for beans someone ended up dead.”, Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier, Furious Hours: Murder, Fraud, and the Last Trial of Harper Lee. Are you involved in development or open source activities in your personal capacity? That achievement did not end the suspicion on both sides of the church-state divide: when a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, Reed Smoot, won a United States Senate seat, in 1903, he endured several years of congressional inquiries into whether his duties as a Mormon apostle would keep him from exercising secular authority. … Joseph Smith was born 23 December 1805 in Sharon, Vermont. Such was the uneasy evolution of the relationship between the faithful and their government: enmity and mistrust slowly gave way, on both sides, to accommodation and alliance. In 1820, his family lived in Palmyra, New York, in what is sometimes called the “Burned Over District.” Religious revivals in the area caused much excitement and contention among the various churches. Not only was he struggling to maintain control of his followers—suppressing dissent over plural marriage and quashing concerns about his own moral purity—he was also trying to expand his secular power. for I will come out on top at last. I have more to boast of than ever any man had. She wants to borrow three hundred cups of sugar.”, “I’d better not. Why could it be argued that Joseph Smith's childhood was influential for his founding of Mormonism? Smith had continued to receive revelations about how the faithful were meant to serve God, so this new sanctuary housed new religious rituals. Joseph Smith apparently did not believe the teachings of the very book that he proclaimed in the Introduction to the Book of Mormon as "the most correct of any book on earth." . When Boggs, the Missouri governor, was shot, in 1842, rumors circulated that Smith had placed a bounty on his head. Anti-Mormon mobs harassed known believers and attacked their houses; they even tarred and feathered Smith one night in 1832. The origins of this rite are not well known. Political conventions were just becoming popular, and his newly created Reform Party planned to hold them in every state—and to hold a national one in Baltimore later in the summer. “Tuesday, [March] 15 [1842]. Paper about masturbation in mormonism[1] Below are select highlights from the above article with my own commentary. When did organ music become associated with baseball? The Mormons are also known as the Latter Day Saints (LDS). Smith surrendered himself at Carthage, the county seat. Emma, his first wife, was never fully accepting of this practice and remained skeptical about Joseph’s divine revelations related to … ), Smith had queried the five other Presidential candidates before deciding to run. Smith’s parents had been drawn into this religious passion—especially his father, who dabbled in divination until his dreams were filled with prophecies. Incredible yes! What is the WPS button on a wireless router? All Rights Reserved. In his account, the early Mormons were a rowdy band of neo-Puritans who mounted a fundamental challenge to the democratic experiment. 12 Terms. It would be years before any Mormon leader formally acknowledged the practice of polygamy. Despite Mormons holding to a number o… Instead, somewhat shockingly, the Nauvoo city council passed a law punishing adultery with six months in jail and a fine of up to a thousand dollars. Of course, he was the translator unaided by mortal man. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? Those petitions represented a peculiar understanding of American federalism: predictably, the Mormons got nowhere with their argument that the national government should compensate them for the actions of a particular state. “Persecution has rolled upon our heads from time to time, from portions of the United States, like peals of thunder, because of our religion,” Smith lamented, after announcing his candidacy. He… Joseph Smith. He died not long after hitting the ground, either from the fall or from the bullets the mob fired at him once he landed. But self-declared prophets seldom sit well with the political establishment, and, almost immediately, Smith and his adherents got into trouble with the law. “The greatest responsibility in this world that God has laid upon us is to seek after our dead,” (Journal of Discourses, vol. In a state where a few hundred votes could determine the outcome of an election, particularly at the county and congressional levels, the thousands of active and enfranchised Mormons became a sought-after constituency. It starts to become clear when you find out that Joseph Smith became a Freemason and went through the Masonic temple ceremonies about 2 months before he came up with the LDS Temple ceremonies. In the 1850s, after the Mormons arrived in Utah, Brigham Young established missions in … After being banished from the faith, Law started a breakaway movement called the True Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. In September 1827, Joseph, now 21, reported that an angel had entrusted to him some gold plates on which were written ancient scriptures from an Israelite people that had journeyed to the … Nearly half a century later, Utah finally became a state, and the Mormons rejoined the Union—but not before they had mounted an armed resistance against the National Guard, in response to the American military entering the territory, in 1857. After a few election cycles, though, this courtship soured, partly because Smith did not reliably follow through on his promised endorsements; in one congressional race, he supported the Whig candidate while instructing other Church leaders to support the Democratic opponent, dividing the promised bloc vote. It was an unlikely candidacy: a thirty-eight-year-old mayor from the heartland who pitched himself as the solution to partisan gridlock, played up his military experience, talked often about his faith, and promised to end the country’s moral decline. Joseph Smith (1805–44), the founder of Mormonism, said that an angel directed him to the location of buried golden tablets that described American Indians as descendants of the tribes of Israel.…. Aggrieved but also entitled, they carried four hundred and eighty-one individual petitions for reparations from harm suffered in state-sanctioned violence, demanding compensation for everything from lost livestock to lost husbands. tries to restore the church to original/ primitive church. Park suggests that part of what the Mormons learned at Nauvoo was the limits of theocracy. Why did Smith consider himself to be a prophet? When the faithful settled in the Salt Lake Valley, more than twelve hundred miles from Nauvoo, they were pleased to find themselves outside American territory, then displeased to discover, after the Mexican-American War, that their foreign soil was suddenly domestic. Disillusioned and angered, Smith and the others headed back to Illinois, where the Mormons had already chosen a place to resettle. The type of evidence or support on which Mormonism depends to give these claims … Mormonism: A Racket Becomes a Religion . During this time masturbation did … Many denominations came and went during the proliferation of faith and fanaticism that characterized the Second Great Awakening. 2. In the case of the Mormons, that perception was not entirely inaccurate. . Joseph Smith wanted to know which church was the true church of ye prosecutors! But the chaotic months of Smith’s Presidential campaign and his effort to establish a theocracy in Illinois are the subject of the historian Benjamin E. Park’s new book, “Kingdom of Nauvoo: The Rise and Fall of a Religious Empire on the American Frontier” (Liveright). It was the Council of Fifty that appointed Smith “Prophet, Priest & King,” helping him shape a political platform while also making plans for what would happen if he lost the election and the Mormons needed to leave Nauvoo. Absolutely. Read more; Did Joseph Smith … The events leading to the death of Mormon founder Joseph Smith are much like the events surrounding his life—full of contradiction. For many proponents of Smith, it is enough that he was inspired of God and was enabled with modern … What are the advantages and disadvantages of individual sports and team sports? 6, p. 7). Ye burning mountains, roll down your lava! John A Widtsoe, “Did Joseph Smith Write the Book of Mormon” Excerpt from ida.net. ♦. Joseph Smith was the true church of Jesus Christ restored to the What is the timbre of the song dandansoy? 1920s – 1930s manuals did not forbid masturbation, just over masturbation. His family struggled financially in his childhood. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Your California Privacy Rights. Emma then threatened him with divorce, at which point he promised to take no additional wives and signed his property over to her and their children, in order to secure their financial well-being in case of rival claims. Were any of the three motives we’ve described present in the life of Joseph Smith? In each place, local opposition increased in tandem with the growth of the Mormon population. Young was a forceful figure—“a man of much courage and superb equipment,” per the weathered stone that marks his birthplace, in Whitingham, Vermont. Jesus Christ. Thus, the plates are foundational to the Mormon religion. who--in silence and deceit on both the nature of Mormonism and the abominable antics of her husband--ran conscious interference for Joe's despicable personal behavior and for the fraudulent cult that he concocted. That's the big lie!" Joseph Smith was arrested on several occasions, and in 1844 a jail where he and his brother was being held was attacked by an armed mob, and both men were shot and killed. A large majority of the whole have stood by me. Smith finished the transcription by 1830 and found a printer who agreed to run off five thousand copies. In his book Nauvoo: Kingdom on the Mississippi, author Robert B. Flanders lays the groundwork for what … True? I said, "Dad!! christyn_knudtson. To revisit this article, select My⁠ ⁠Account, then View saved stories. To ask if Joseph Smith produced the Book of Mormon seems unnecessary. As Park observes in “Kingdom of Nauvoo,” it is striking that a faith so devoted to record-keeping did not document the doctrine of polygamy. Where Joseph Smith said he did more than Christ: “Come on! . Some supporters had proposed giving the religion its own sovereign reservation, like those that had recently been designated for Native Americans; opponents of the faith advocated, outright, for the extermination of its adherents. Members of … it out for yourself. As grave as some of those charges were, they were the least of the problems faced by members of the new faith. But the year was 1844, the state was Illinois, the parties were the Whigs and the Democrats, and the candidate was Joseph Smith, the founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Date: Feb 05 18:25 2004: Author: MySongAngel: This is what my dad asked me last night. Ad Choices. What are the difference between Japanese music and Philippine music? © 2021 Condé Nast. earth. “As committed as he was to the ritual’s significance,” Park writes, of Smith, “he was similarly committed to its secrecy, knowing that its exposure would lead to Nauvoo’s downfall.” Smith publicly denied knowledge of polygamous marriages, and the few records of those unions which do exist refer to them as “sealings”—or, even more cryptically, simply connect the names of the united with “was,” an abbreviation for “wed and sealed.” One of the only documents Smith ever recorded which attests to the practice is a blessing he wrote for the family of one of his teen-age wives, assuring her and her relatives of their salvation. What kept Mormonism from joining their ranks was its willingness to change its political theology. That schism might have dismayed Smith: this time, there was no Mormon bloc. In Nauvoo, Illinois, Smith established a theocracy, ran for President, and tested the limits of … But, unlike the Windy City, Nauvoo, operating under a permissive charter from the state of Illinois, developed a distinctly theocratic character: its independent judiciary could deny the validity of arrest warrants issued by neighboring authorities in order to shield Church members from prosecution, and its standing militia of several hundred armed men, known as the Nauvoo Legion, was empowered to protect citizens from any threat. The Council sent missionaries south and west, to see about resettlement, and Smith, in his Presidential platform, called for the annexation of Texas from Mexico, suggesting that the sale of the nation’s public lands could be used to buy the freedom of enslaved persons around the country, thereby ending slavery and promoting Manifest Destiny at the same time. Angel … He lived during a time when religion was a hot topic. Hard to believe? Originally, only Smith had multiple wives. According to Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, in 1823 the angel Moroni guided him to some golden plates buried on a hill near to where he lived. The city’s grandest feature was its enormous tabernacle. When he was a young boy, his family moved to Manchester in the western part of New York State. The word Mormon originally derived from the Book of Mormon, a religious text published by Smith as "Another Testament of Jesus Christ". The state retaliated by revoking Nauvoo’s charter, and the antagonism between the theocratic city and its surrounding democratic neighbors intensified until, finally, the Mormons were forced out of Nauvoo. The Joseph Smith Translation is Joseph's supposedly inspired revision of the King James Bible. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? Joseph Smith Jr. (1805-1844) was born on December 23, 1805, in Vermont. There were allegations of violence in what came to be known as the Gallatin County Election Day Battle, and subsequent vigilantism left more than twenty people dead. 1. asked the Lord which church he should join. He was fond of quoting the Founding Fathers, had an army of grassroots supporters, and came from a swing state. He had decided to pray about which religion to join. Smith attracted a circle of followers, mostly men of modest means—farmers, clerks, small-time pastors, and schoolteachers—from New York and Pennsylvania at first, then from farther afield. I am the only man that has ever been able to keep a whole church together since the days of Adam. What is the point of view of the story servant girl by estrella d alfon? Joseph Smith said that there are men living on the moon who dress like Quakers and live to be nearly 1000 years old. Smith and his Council of Fifty ordered the Nauvoo Legion to destroy the press that printed Law’s Nauvoo Expositor. These immigrants were supposed to have been fair skinned. Since arriving in Illinois, Smith had, ahead of every election, courted the favor of the two major political parties, the Whigs and the Democrats, dangling the Mormon vote in exchange for political favors and personal protection. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. The first, John C. Bennett, had been the mayor of Nauvoo; when his own polygamy became public, he accused Smith of having sanctioned it. (That suggests a stronger commitment to racial equality than existed. A new book, “Kingdom of Nauvoo,” examines Joseph Smith’s theocratic visions. …to a religion founded by Joseph Smith in the United States in 1830. Unlike the separatist Shakers and Mennonites, the Mormons wanted to participate in the democratic process, and they tried to consolidate enough political power to bend the laws of the majority to protect their minority beliefs. Smith first convened the secret organization in the spring of 1844, and it immediately began drafting an alternative to the United States Constitution, rejecting democracy as a failed political project and outlining a theocratic kingdom to replace it. If it was all a lie, why did Joseph Smith die for it? It was also a vote to constrain the power of the executive branch, which Joseph Smith had wanted to strengthen, and to uphold traditional democratic principles, which Smith and his early followers had sought to undermine. Many wonder, "How did mormonism originate?" The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. How Joseph Smith and the Early Mormons Challenged American Democracy. The "Mormon Church," better called The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, started when a young man named Joseph Smith was confused about religion. If he’d been elected President, the nation’s cumulative total of First Ladies would instantly have tripled: by then, he had taken more than thirty wives, the youngest of whom was thought to be fourteen, and the oldest of whom was fifty-six. So it was that earlier this year, on the floor of the Senate, another onetime Mormon Presidential candidate, Mitt Romney, could declare that he had sworn “an oath before God to exercise impartial justice,” and become the first politician in American history to vote to impeach a member of his own party. As a young teenager, Joseph frequented the discussions as often … In the Book of Mormon, dark skin is depicted as a curse from God; after Smith’s death, the Church began withholding the priesthood from black members, a policy that lasted for much of the twentieth century. Why did Joseph Smith begin Mormonism? Joseph Smith wanted to know which church was the true church of Jesus Christ. By then, Smith had married a woman named Emma Hale, who helped transcribe the words that Smith claimed to translate from the plates—engravings in a language that he called “reformed Egyptian.”. The town was called Commerce, so they bought it. Smith changed the name to Nauvoo, which he believed to be the Hebrew word for “beautiful city.”, The city of Nauvoo took shape in an age when Ralph Waldo Emerson claimed that every intellectual had “a draft of a new community in his waistcoat pocket.” But Smith’s plans went far beyond the scribbling stage: within a dozen years of its founding, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had more than twenty thousand members, and Nauvoo quickly grew to be more populous than Chicago. Joseph wasn't sure which church God wanted Him to join. After Joseph Smith's death in 1844, missions were established in Wales and California. It wasn’t long before Smith was arrested for being a “disorderly person,” one in a series of charges by various authorities attempting to stymie his religious movement: banking fraud, illegal banking, fornication, threatening a public official, conspiring to assassinate a public official, incitement of a riot, perjury, polygamy, and treason against two states. (The Council eventually excommunicated Rigdon, who later established a competing church, which condemned polygamy, in Pittsburgh.) Many preachers were trying to get people to join their churches. Church members believe that Joseph was led to a hill near Palmyra, New York, where he received an ancient record from an angel known as Moroni. But, not long before it was to take place, Smith was imprisoned in Illinois. It had nothing to do with it! One of them called for posthumous baptism, through which Mormons could baptize a living person as a proxy for someone already deceased. Joseph Smith said our greatest responsibility is to seek after our dead. Smith then declared martial law. This presumable fact can be demonstrated by a careful examination of these 20 distinctive teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. … Only three responded, and none expressed a willingness to protect the Mormons if elected. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to various … He taught that after the Fall, the earth fell from its terrestrial form to a ‘telestial’ form—condition destined to continue for 6,000 years. “And no portion of the Government as yet has stepped forward for our relief. In 1838, having already been evicted from one Missouri county, they went to vote in the county seat of another, where a mob attempted to stop them. Get book recommendations, fiction, poetry, and dispatches from the world of literature in your in-box. Father and his son Jesus Christ appeared to Joseph and through “What can I do?” President Martin Van Buren asked incredulously, before giving the same answer that Congress offered when presented with the petitions: “I can do nothing for you.” It was the first of many contradictory lessons the Mormons would learn about how the federal government adjudicates between the will of the majority and the rights of a minority. Ignoring the criticisms of the surrounding secular authorities, he began to “marry for eternity” more than a dozen women, seven of whom had also been “M.E.” to Smith, while also organizing the Mormon vote for county elections. This article explains that Joseph claimed to be restoring the true, original meaning of the Bible, and looks at examples of Joseph's changes to the Gospel of … But polygamy, for the U.S. Congress, was a non-starter; eventually, judicial debates over its legality went all the way to the Supreme Court. Other Mormons remained unenthusiastic. Although a Mormon was elected to state office in Illinois in 1838, it wasn’t until 1896 that one was elected to the federal legislature. Adapting their beliefs and practices in Utah strengthened their standing with the federal government; by balancing religious liberty with democratic authority, they survived persecution and persisted, eventually coming to play a significant role in the political life of the nation. In explaining why he would convict President Donald Trump on the charge of abuse of power, Romney said, “I am profoundly religious. Park’s book is a compelling history, built from contemporaneous accounts and from the previously unreleased minutes of the Council of Fifty, a governing body of sorts that Smith convened in Nauvoo, Illinois, when he was feeling besieged by his enemies and anticipating the Second Coming of Christ. Joseph Smith taught that the earth was first a ‘spirit earth’ and was then clothed with tangible physical elements. Angel that visited Joseph Smith and told him about the gold pl… Are the Inscribed tablets that were found by Joseph Smith. Five previous applications for statehood had been denied, on the ground that the Mormon Church’s political theology clashed with the country’s democratic values: the same conflict that had forced the Mormons out of Nauvoo was now playing out, over and over again, in their new home. He said that he went to the woods far from his family's house in New York, prayed, felt evil powers fighting him, and was rescued when a bright light appeared … Joseph Smith Jr. (December 23, 1805 – June 27, 1844) was an American religious leader and founder of Mormonism and the Latter Day Saint movement.When he was 24, Smith published the Book of Mormon.By the time of his death, 14 years later, he had attracted tens of thousands of followers and founded a religion that continues to the present with millions of global adherents. In response God the The tensions that they experienced—between the right to religious freedom and the limits of religious tolerance—still persist today. The arrest stemmed not from forces outside Nauvoo but from forces within it: William Law, the excommunicated leader who founded a rival church, had, with a group of other dissenters, begun publishing a newspaper, which accused Smith of polygamy and detailed the ways in which he was supposedly dangerous to American democracy. If you had difficulty locating these teachings, then read on, … To hear Mormons tell the story, Smith did no wrong; for others, he did no right. Joseph Smith is perhaps best known for his translation of the Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ. Park, an ambidextrous thinker, is equally sensitive to the danger the state can pose to religious minorities and to the danger that a religious institution can pose to the secular state. Scenes from a day of weirdness in quarantine in Rome, Italy as Romans socially distance to avoid spreading the coronavirus. by Lance S. Owens IF THERE IS A RELIGION uniquely and intrinsically American – a religion worked from its soil, and cast in the ardent furnace of its primal dreams – that religion must be Mormonism. Smith’s own visions were of an angel named Moroni, who appeared to him several times before finally instructing him to retrieve the plates buried in Hill Cumorah. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. There is a wealth of evidence to support that conclusion, including that provided by examination of Emma's money fights with Mormon Church . In yet another example of their continually complicated relationship to the United States, the Mormons almost immediately petitioned for statehood, trying to get federal recognition for the State of Deseret. Smith was twenty-one and a few years into a floundering career as a treasure hunter when, per his own account, he unearthed a set of golden plates buried in upstate New York. What is the first and second vision of mirza? There were several christian churches in the area Such two-faced dealing was characteristic of Smith’s leadership during the Nauvoo years, both within and beyond the bounds of the Mormon Church. Did Joseph Smith have a good reason to lie? Will be used in accordance with our Privacy Policy. What does it mean when there is no flag flying at the White House? This was in 1827, during the Second Great Awakening, when charismatic preachers were stoking religious fires around the country. The second, William Law, had denounced plural marriage after Smith propositioned his wife. Such compromises are the stuff that democracy is made of—and, it seems, the stuff that successful religions are made of, too. Like the Quakers in the Massachusetts Bay Colony before them, and the Rajneeshees in Oregon after them, the Mormons in Illinois came to be seen as a danger to democracy: not a mini-America, where the saints could take refuge, but an anti-America, where social deviance threatened the moral order, and religious authorities sought too much power. Like most stories, the truth lies somewhere in the middle. But he gradually revealed the practice to other Mormon leaders, inviting them, selectively, to witness his plural marriages, then encouraging them to pursue their own. He no longer believes, but he still wonders about stuff like this, obviously. Book of Mormon. However, because of wickedness, many became darker … The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. Smith’s death marked the end of a decisive period in Mormon history, one that is less familiar to most outsiders than the Church’s founding, in New York State, or its eventual move to Utah, where, against considerable odds, its members came to flourish. Not everyone approved: Smith’s brother Hyrum initially led the opposition, condemning polygamy and calling for a moral revival in Nauvoo. Park suggests that the Mormons’ migration to Utah was a preview of the sorts of secessionist tendencies that would play out two decades later, when Southern states left the Union, though the Mormons departed the country entirely—or tried to. This became clear in 2016, when the sealed minutes of the Council of Fifty were finally made public. In an age when people were hungry for evidence of God’s continued involvement in the world, and in a country anxious to assert itself on the global stage, Smith’s scriptures offered appealing assurances: not only was the United States a holy land where Jesus himself had walked but God was still speaking to the men and women who lived there. Smith wanted to know which church he should join makes “ Kingdom of Nauvoo ” so illuminating the were... In quarantine in Rome, Italy as Romans socially distance to avoid spreading the coronavirus was influential for founding. And angered, Smith was imprisoned in Illinois Joseph Smith said that there are living... Lived.... each contradicted the other in one way or another his efforts to launch Mormonism are notable both! Rowdy band of neo-Puritans who mounted a fundamental challenge to the democratic experiment the of... This became clear in 2016, when charismatic preachers were trying to get people join. 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Leaders, who later established a theocracy, ran for president, and tested the of. Banished from the article: Official church manuals endorsed secular books about sexuality and suggested that sexual be! Majority of the story, Smith established a theocracy, ran for president and. Of—And, it ’ s Lorna from next door fundamental challenge to the democratic experiment the! In the area where he lived during a time when religion was a young boy, family... Falls on the moon who dress like Quakers and live to be nearly 1000 years old case the. Three hundred cups of sugar. ”, “ I ’ d better not before deciding to off!, select My⁠ ⁠Account, then View saved stories how the faithful were meant to serve God so! … did Joseph Smith produced the book of Mormon seems unnecessary Pittsburgh. there was no Mormon bloc of. Testimony of Joseph Smith said that there are men living on the who... Perception was not entirely inaccurate my dad asked me last night am the only man that has ever been to! The county seat would survive had an army of grassroots supporters, and tested the limits of theocracy this,. Commerce, so they bought it and no portion of the vigilantes were tried for Smith ’ access.