96 sites have been excavated, mostly in the region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries. Indus Valley Civilization MCQ PDF Download | Indian History. This river, which emptied into the Little Rann, might have been an important reason for siting the town here. The ancient mound stands surrounded by an undulating rising ground clustered by small sandstone hills. Moreover, many scholars feel that the location of Surkotada was strategic to control the eastward migration of the Harappans from Sind. These measured respectively 60 and 60 by 55 m (197 and 197 by 180 ft) and are described in the next section. Excavated by JP Joshi in 1967-68. Sándor Bökönyi (1997), on examining the bone samples found at Surkotada, opined that at least six samples probably belonged to true horse. Rock – cut architecture. Surkotada Rann of Kutch Jagpati Joshi 1964 Dholavira Rann of Kutch Jagpati Joshi 1967-68 excavated by R.S. Computer Illustration by Sushil Mithal. It is an old town dating back to 4000 years and also known as ‘Harappan Port Town’. It is a smaller fortified IVC site with 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) in area. This is a very interesting question. The Surkotada Horse, Part I Surkotada is a small place in Kutch district of India's western state of Gujarat. MLA Citation. The present paper based on accidental exposure of human remains at Harappan site Surkotada, Dist. In other words, the Harappans did not establish a settlement in Surkotada in the earliest phase of Harappan maturity but did so almost towards the end. Surkotada is a small, 3.5 acre site northeast of Bhuj, in Gujarat. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). Banawali, which is earlier called Vanavali, is on the left banks of dried up Sarasvati River. The dates from Surkotada are later than most Harappan sites but conform well with the occupational dates from Lothal and Kalibangan. (B.B.Lal, 1979, pp.65-97) Interestingly none of the four graves excavated at Surkotada, Gujarat is of the usual extended burial type. This test is Rated positive by 94% students preparing for UPSC.This MCQ test is related to UPSC syllabus, prepared by UPSC teachers. Excavation at Surkotada and Exploration in Kutch. But it is believed that Harappan culture wasn't horse-centred. After the fire of period IB, a new group of people came to Surkotada though the site does not show any break in the continuity of settlement. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). They retained the structure of the citadel but added a mud brick reinforcement to the inside of the fortification wall. Going through the plethora of material available online as well as offline could be a back breaking job, hence, I have prepared the questions and answers in such a manner that by the time you finish the questions, you would have covered the subject as well. The gate itself is set in the thickness of the fortification wall while there are two guard rooms projecting out. Excavations (Archaeology) — India — Surkotada. There is a 1.7 m (5 1⁄2 ft) wide passage leading into the entrance. In other words, Surkotada could have functioned as a regional capital or garrison town . As of today there is no evidence of a city scale settlement near the citadel complex of Surkotada, as one might be expected on the lines of Mohenjo-daro and Kalibangan. Surkotada which is located in Bhuj area of Gujarat was excavated by J P Joshi in 1972. The height of this wall was 4.5 m (15 ft). It is the largest Indus Valley Civilization site within the boundaries of present-day India. It was excavated by J P Joshi in 1972. Surkotada is an archaeological site located in Rapar Taluka of Kutch district, Gujarat, India which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India No. The site of Surkotada was occupied for a period of 400 years with no breaks or desertions. Rice husk has been found. The mound was discovered in 1964 by J. P. Joshi of the Archaeological Survey of India. [1][2][4] During 1974, Archaeological Survey of India undertook excavation in this site and J.P.Joshi and A.K.Sharma reported findings of horse bones at all levels (circa 2100-1700 BCE). REMARKS. In Kutchch in Gujarat. The Harappan fortifications were not meant to defend the townships from strong attacks by enemies but were safety measures from robbers and cattle raiders. Banawali. The total built up area of Surkotada of the period IC is in the form of a rectangle aligned along the cardinal directions. is the recently excavated Harappan site (Joshi, 1972). Now this river is only a small nalla (stream). Evidence of hoarse bone found from Surkotada. The residential area consists of houses which are the smaller than the citadel houses. The southern fortification wall of the residential area also has an entrance which has received a different treatment by its builders. It was discovered and excavated by Shri Jagat Pati Joshi of ASI in 1964-1968. 2000 BCE, which is considered a significant observation with respect to Indus Valley Civilisation. It was excavated in 1992 by R S Bisht. Surkotada is an archeological site located in India and it is a site belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation(IVC).It is a smaller fortified IVC site with 1.4 hectares in area. As this would have only reduced the area within the citadel, it is not clear why they did this. Moreover, many scholars feel that the loc… Discovered by Jagpati Joshi in 1964. The chronology of the occupation of the site at Surkotada is not the same as other Harappan / Indus Valley Civilization sites. Evidence of Pot burial. In fact, Lothal is an ancient mound in Ahmedabad district which means ‘Mound of the Dead’. On the contrary these yielded only fragments of skeletal remains or even to bones at all. From the citadel there is an entrance in the east wall, again 1.7 m (5 1⁄2 ft) wide, for access to the residential complex. Indian Archaeology 1974-75. It had been treated by its builders at par with Kalibangan and Lothal in terms of planning. The site was excavated by them in 1970-2 (IAR 1970-1, p. 13; 1971-2, p. 13), bringing to light a threefold cultural sequence and the settlement pattern of the Harappans. Six types of pottery have been excavated so far. Bisht Year: 1974 Findings: A terracotta plough model The present paper based on accidental exposure of human remains at Harappan site Surkotada, Dist. In Period I A, datable toc. Surkotada submitted by motist Surkotada Surkotada submitted by Motist Site at the village of Nagtar in Kutch Gujarat state, India, dated to 4000 to 1700 BCE. [1][2] It is a smaller fortified IVC site with 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) in area.[3]:220. “ Through a thorough study of the equid remains of the prehistoric settlement of Surkotada, Kutch, excavated under the direction of Dr. J. P. Joshi, I can state the following: The occurrence of true horse (Equus caballus L.) was evidenced by the enamel pattern of the upper and lower cheek and teeth and by the size and form of incisors and phalanges (toe bones). They were excavated between 1920 and 1934 by the Archaeological Survey of India, in 1946 by Wheeler, and in the late 20th century by an American and Pakistani team. • It was excavated by Y.D.Sharma(1955-65). 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