From then on the name of the principality became "Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel". In the meanwhile the dukes became weary of the constant disputes with the citizens of the town of Brunswick and, in 1432, moved their Residenz to the water castle of Wolfenbüttel, which lay in a marshy depression of the river Oker about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of Brunswick. From Brunswick there were jibes that Wolfenbüttel had deteriorated into a "widows' residence" (Witwensitz). Duke Charles William Ferdinand of Brunswick was to be asked to join this league of princes (Fürstenbund) which he did on 30 August. They also founded the "brotherhood in arms" between the little state and the great Prussian kingdom. Salzdahlum, Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Spouse(s) Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel: Ferdinand Albert (German Ferdinand Albrecht; 29 May 1680, Bevern – 2 September 1735, Salzdahlum), Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, was an officer in the army of the Holy Roman Empire. Farmers could now purchase the land freehold and the money required could be loaned from the ducal lending office. Language Label Description Also known as; English: Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Search From Wikipedia - Get The Best Results. that the family were not prematurely evicted as would have been the case before. He was the cousin and brother-in-law (from 8 April 1795) of his friend George IV, Prince Regent of the United Kingdom(from 1811). This change usually meant that the Meier family did not move out when the contract expired or when the farmer died; i.e. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a principality within the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. The importance of this court was signified by the number of craftsmen needed. Anuncios relacionados con: Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel wikipedia. After a short interregnum Brunswick was occupied from 1807 to 1813 by the French and became part of the Kingdom of Westphalia. Status: Principality: Capital: Brunswick 1235–1432, 1753–1815 Wolfenbüttel 1432–1753: Government: Principality: Historical era: Middle Ages Early modern era • Partitioned from At the end of the 19th century Flurbereinigung or land consolidation took place. In 1753 the teachers' training college was founded, which began in the orphanage and later moved to the building of the present-day Harztorwall School. Under his rule Wolfenbüttel reached its cultural zenith. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 turned it into an independent state under the name Duchy of Brunswick. 0 references. Example: A search for "1 franc" is more precise than 1 franc. As a result of the Congress of Vienna, its successor state, the Duchy of Brunswick, was created in 1815. end time. His brother John (1242-1277) inherited the land around Lüneburg and founded the Old House of Lüneburg. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! In 1635 Duke Augustus the Younger, from the collateral line of Lüneburg-Dannenberg, took over the reins of power in the principality and founded the New House of Brunswick. Coins from the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. An outstanding representative of the military alliance between Brunswick and Prussia was the Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg, the hereditary Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Politically Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was one of Prussia's closest allies. Note that, in addition to being titled "Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel", all the princes (not just the reigning ones) also used the title of "Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg". The Wolfenbüttel Line retained its independence, except from 1807 to 1813, when it and Hanover were merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia. The castle built here for the Brunswick-Lüneburg dukes - together with the ducal chancery, the consistory, the courts and the archives - became the nerve centre of a giant region, from which the Wolfenbüttel-Brunswick part of the overall duchy was ruled. At a time when the political situation between Austria and Prussia had heated up once again, the small and medium-sized German states planned the creation of a larger princely state as a counterbalancing force. The Duchy remained independent and joined first the North German Confederation and in 1871 the German Empire. Under Eric I, Elisabeth and Eric II the Grundherr or 'lord of the manor' continued to be the owner of the Meier estate, but now the Meier could also quit. 4,000 townsfolk followed the ducal family and Wolfenbüttel's population sank from 12,000 to 7,000. In 1671 an old pipe dream of the House of Welf dukes came true when the joint armies of the different dynastic lines were able to capture the town of Brunswick and add it to their domain. instance of. He was prince of Wolfenbüttel during 1735. As a consequence jam factories were established which were characteristic of Wolfenbüttel until the 20th century. You may use an asterisk as a wildcard. Prince Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was born in Braunschweig as the fourth son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, and Princess Augusta of Great Britain. A partir de 1584, también gobernó sobre el Principado de Calenberg. The regiments of the principality screened the allied army in western Prussia and, in particular, the allied Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg. 1344), who ruled over both the "Principality of Göttingen" (Fürstentum Göttingen) and the territory of Brunswick. In 1571 the castle and village of Calvörde became part of the principality thanks to Duke Julius of Brunswick. After the end of Napoleonic rule the state was re-established under the name of the Duchy of Brunswick. edit. We have created a browser extension. In 1806 Duke Charles William Ferdinand was mortally wounded as a Prussian general in the Battle of Auerstedt. The Wolfenbüttel line died out during the war. Albert I (also called Albert the Tall) (1236-1279) was given the regions around Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Einbeck-Grubenhagen and Göttingen-Oberwald. Jump to navigation Jump to search. In 1667 Ferdinand Albert was awarded the castle of Bevern near Holzminden. In front of the Herzogtor the number of gardens grew, until they eventually reached the Lechlum Wood (Lechlumer Holz). In 1753 the ducal art and natural history collection - forerunner of the Natural History Museum - was founded. Worth - Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1 1/2 thaler 1655-1662 in the coin catalog at uCoin.net - International Catalog of World Coins. › Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of. He joined the Prussian army in 1789 as a captain and participated in battles against Revolutionary France. During Charles I's era, there were great achievements in the cultural and scientific fields: the theatre was promoted and education encouraged. In 1563 it was decreed by Henry the Younger that every 6 years Meier and Grundherr had to negotiate the extension of the estate lease; later this was increased to 9 years. www.helpwire.com/From Wikipedia Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Q830084) From Wikidata. In the heyday of the town's development its districts were named after various dukes: the Auguststadt in the west, the Juliusstadt in the east and the Heinrichstadt. One of his greatest achievements was the building of the Wolfenbüttel Library, the largest in Europe in its day. Wolfenbüttel became a town of schools. To search an expression, simply put quotation marks around it. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern emerged from an inheritance dispute between Ferdinand Albert I and his brothers. Statements. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications.Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. English: The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. In 1735 when the dynastic line died out another collateral line emerged: the Brunswick-Bevern line founded in 1666. He — and later his son Ferdinand Albert II — were princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern. In the process, the duke followed the trend and did not interfere with anything, including work on the new castle, begun in 1718 by Hermann Korb on the Grauer Hof which was still not finished. The reigns of dukes Henry the Younger, Julius and Henry Julius followed, under whose lordship the Residenz of Wolfenbüttel was expanded and the principality gained a Germany-wide standing. To the north this new state bordered on the County of Hoya near Nienburg and extended from there in a narrow, winding strip southwards up the River Leine through Wunstorf and Hanover where it reached the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. The effect on Wolfenbüttel was catastrophic, as can be seen from the timber-framed houses built later on. He thus founded the Old House of Brunswick and laid the basis for what became, later, the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. After Frederick's death in 1495, William divided the state again and left the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel to his elder son Henry. According to Bornstedt [2] serfdom in the state was abolished with the "Recess of 17 May 1433" by Henry the Peaceful. [1] The marriage was arranged by Frederick William I of Prussia and Ferdinand Albert. Following the twelfth division of the duchy in 1495, whereby the Principality of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen was re-divided into its component territories, Duke Henry the Elder was given the land of Brunswick, to which the name of the new Residenz at Wolfenbüttel was added. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The secret mission was disguised as a family visit at the time of the Autumn Fair. The Principality of Göttingen was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in the Holy Roman Empire with Göttingen as its capital. Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German states) Type: Standard circulation coin: Years: 1764-1779 : Value: 2/3 Hanoverian thaler = 1/20 Cologne Mark (2/3) Currency: Thaler (1499-1814) Composition: Silver: Weight: 14 g: Diameter: 36 mm: Shape: Round: Orientation: Medal alignment ↑↑ … The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1789. These substantial collections had been amassed by the Brunswick dukes. This is the government and civilian group. When the main line of descent became extinct in 1884, the German Emperor withheld the rightful heir, the Crown Prince of Hanover, fr… According to Bornstedt, Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was therefore the first principality in the Holy Roman Empire to do away with feudalism. There were further reunifications and divisions. With the Brunswick redemption law (Ablösungsordnung) of 20 December 1834 by the state's legal successor, the Duchy of Brunswick, the dependence of the farmers was abolished. The area of Brunswick(-Wolfenbüttel) was further subdivided in the succeeding decades. The town of Brunswick remained under joint rule. Hundreds of timber-framed buildings were built for the court, for its citizens and for ducal facilities, initially randomly, later designed to ducal requirements and for fire protection. Jahrhunderts, Zur Rolle der Bauern im Duchy of BS-WF auf der Cremlingen.de, Castle of the House of Welf at Wolfenbüttel. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a principality within the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel was a principality within the Duchy of Brunswick … Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel: Surhone, Lambert M., Tennoe, Mariam T., Henssonow, Susan F.: Amazon.com.au: Books court life determined the timing of the stay in the Residenz castle on Bohlweg. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. El principado de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (en alemán, Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) fue una subdivisión del ducado de Brunswick-Lüneburg, cuya historia se caracterizó por sus numerosas divisiones y reunificaciones.Varias líneas dinásticas de la Casa de Welf gobernaron sobre Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel hasta la disolución del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico en 1806. In August 1784 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe stayed in Brunswick on a political mission, when he accompanied the Weimarsch minister, his duke, Charles Augustus. Whilst shortly beforehand the Habsburg emperor had been the most important focal point through political marriages, the Wolfenbüttel line of the Welfs became closely linked to the Hohenzollerns through the marriage of the Prussian Crown Prince Frederick to Elisabeth Christine. state in the Holy Roman Empire. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications.Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. As a result of the German Mediatisation of 25 February 1803 the principality was given the territories of the secularised imperial abbeys of Gandersheim and Helmstedt. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1789, Coat of arms of the principality in early modern times (at Wolfenbüttel Palace). The town thus lost the independence it had enjoyed since the 15th century. principality. In 1500 Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel became part of the Lower Saxon Circle within the Holy Roman Empire. Charles was the eldest son of Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.He fought under Prince Eugene of Savoy against the Ottoman Empire before inheriting the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from his father in 1735. The following is a list of all the reigning princes of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. In his Landtag farewell in 1597, "Duke" Henry Julius made the farms inheritable. In the Thirty Years War Wolfenbüttel was the strongest fortress in North Germany, but survived the war heavily damaged. Various dynastic lines of the House of Welf ruled Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of consorts of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel&oldid=889719726, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 March 2019, at 14:22. It was split off from the principality of Brunswick in 1286 in the course of an estate division among members of the House of Welf.In 1495 it was incorporated into the Principality of Calenberg, with which it stayed united until the end of the Duchy. Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (pfennig) (1714 - 1815) Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1 pfennig, 1736-1779. by Joseph2012. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German: Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. principality. Search tips. Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel: | | | Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel is a group on Roblox with 1 member. Julio de Brunswick-Luneburgo (también conocido como Julio de Braunschweig; 29 de junio de 1528 - 3 de mayo de 1589), un miembro de la Casa de Welf, fue Duque de Brunswick-Luneburgo y Príncipe reinante de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel desde 1568 hasta su muerte. principality. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. For a long time it also governed the principalities of Calenberg-Göttingen and Grubenhagen, the Prince-Bishopric of Halberstadt, large parts of the Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim, the counties of Hohnstein and Regenstein, the baronies of Klettenberg and Lohra and parts of Hoya on the Lower Weser. In 1432 the estates gained by the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel between the Deister and Leine split away as the Principality of Calenberg. In a similar way, in 1432 the estates between the Deister hills and the Leine river, that had been gained in the meantime from the Middle House of Brunswick, split away to form the Principality of Calenberg. The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel) was a subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, whose history was characterised by … This enterprise was supported by Abbot Jerusalem, the founder of the Collegium Carolinum. The extensive gardens in front of the three town gates (the Herzogtor, Harztor and Augusttor) were leased to the former gardeners as an emphyteusis. Numerous Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel officers served in high positions in the Prussian Army, most notably during the Seven Years' War. Albert I (also called Albert the Tall) (1236-1279) was given the regions around Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Einbeck-Grubenhagen and Göttingen-Oberwald. Its southern edge was graced by the little Lustschloss of Antoinettenruh, built in 1733 instead of a garden house, a work by the master builder, Hermann Korb, who was so important to Wolfenbüttel. Country Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (German states) Type Standard circulation coin Years 1705-1714 Value 2/3 Thaler (2/3) Currency Thaler (1499-1814) Composition Silver Weight 13.1 g Diameter 36 mm Thickness 1.6 mm Shape Round Demonetized Yes References KM# 685 From 1519 to 1523 the principality went to war with the principalities of Hildesheim and Lüneburg in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud which, despite a resounding defeat in the Battle of Soltau, eventually resulted in large territorial gains accruing to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? In 1753/1754 the residence of the dukes of Wolfenbüttel returned to Brunswick, to the newly built Brunswick Palace. To install click the Add extension button. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. As a result of the Vienna Congress, its successor state, the Duchy of Brunswick, was created in 1814. So William II succeeded - albeit only briefly - in re-uniting the entire territory of the principalities of Calenberg, Brunswick-Göttingen and Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. In 1735 Ferdinand Albert II took over the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, the subordinate principality returning to the overarching Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Auguste Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, the wife of Anton Günther II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen is famous for her miniature doll town Mon Plaisir still on display. After Otto the Child, grandchild of Henry the Lion, had been given the former allodial seat of his family (located in the area of present-day eastern Lower Saxony and northern Saxony-Anhalt) by Emperor Frederick II on 21 August 1235 as an imperial enfeoffment under the name of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the duchy was divided in 1267/1269 by his sons. Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel tag sponsored by: Top 25+ "Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel" products on Amazon Auguste Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen The Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1645 The title " Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg " ( German : Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg ) was held, from 1235 on, by various members of the Welf (Guelph) family who ruled several small territories in northwest Germany. The stay in the cultural and scientific principality of brunswick-wolfenbüttel: the Brunswick-Bevern line founded 1666. Only briefly - in re-uniting the entire territory of Brunswick ( -Wolfenbüttel ) was the! And participated in battles against Revolutionary France 1344 ), who ruled over both the `` of. What became, later, the lines of the Autumn Fair the strongest fortress in North Germany but... 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